token.h
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token.h
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	#ifndef _rtech1_token_h
	#define _rtech1_token_h

	#include <string>
	#include <vector>
	#include <ostream>
	#include <stdint.h>
	#include "token_exception.h"

	class TokenReader;
	class Configuration;
	class Token;

	class TokenView{
	public:
	TokenView(std::vector<const Token *> tokens);
	TokenView(const TokenView & view);

	bool hasMore() const;

	TokenView & operator=(const TokenView & view);

	TokenView & operator>>(const Token* & item);
	TokenView & operator>>(std::string & item);
	TokenView & operator>>(int & item);
	TokenView & operator>>(unsigned char & item);
	TokenView & operator>>(uint32_t & item);
	TokenView & operator>>(uint64_t & item);
	TokenView & operator>>(double & item);
	TokenView & operator>>(bool & item);

	const Token * next();

	protected:
	std::vector<const Token*> tokens;
	std::vector<const Token*>::iterator current;
	};

	class TokenMatcher{
	public:
	template <typename X1>
	bool match(X1 & obj1);

	template <typename X1, typename X2>
	bool match(X1 & obj1, X2 & obj2);

	template <typename X1, typename X2, typename X3>
	bool match(X1 & obj1, X2 & obj2, X3 & obj3);

	template <typename X1, typename X2, typename X3, typename X4>
	bool match(X1 & obj1, X2 & obj2, X3 & obj3, X4 & obj4);

	TokenMatcher & operator=(const TokenMatcher & matcher);

	protected:
	TokenMatcher(std::vector<const Token*> tokens);
	explicit TokenMatcher();
	friend class Token;

	std::vector<const Token*> tokens;
	std::vector<const Token*>::iterator current;
	};

	/* Token:
	* Basically a tree where each node stores a value in a string
	* and can have 0 or more children
	*/
	class Token{
	public:
	typedef TokenMatcher Matcher;

	Token();
	Token(Token const & copy);
	Token(std::string tok, bool parse = false);
	virtual ~Token();

	/* add an existing token to the tree */
	void addToken(Token * t);

	/* creates a new empty token and returns it */
	Token * newToken();

	/*
	inline const string & getName(){
	return name;
	}
	*/
	const std::string & getName() const;
	const Token * getParent() const;
	Token * getParent();
	/* get the original parent, the parent with no parents */
	const Token * getRootParent() const;

	void setFile( const std::string & s );
	const std::string getFileName() const;

	/* gets the parents of the token.
	*
	*
	* The lineage of (baz) is 'foo -> bar -> baz'
	*/
	const std::string getLineage() const;

	void print( const std::string space ) const;

	std::string toString() const;

	/* a pretty printed s-expression */
	void toString(std::ostream & stream, const std::string & space) const;
	/* no extra whitespace */
	void toStringCompact(std::ostream & stream) const;
	std::string toStringCompact() const;

	/*
	bool match(const std::string & subject) const {
	TokenMatcher matcher = getMatcher(subject);
	return false;
	}
	*/

	template <typename X>
	bool match(const std::string & subject, X & obj) const {
	TokenMatcher matcher = getMatcher(subject);
	return matcher.match(obj);
	}

	template <typename X1, typename X2>
	bool match(const std::string & subject, X1 & obj1, X2 & obj2) const {
	TokenMatcher matcher = getMatcher(subject);
	return matcher.match(obj1, obj2);
	/*
	return matcher.match(obj1) &&
	matcher.match(obj2);
	*/
	}

	template <typename X1, typename X2, typename X3>
	bool match(const std::string & subject, X1 & obj1, X2 & obj2, X3 & obj3) const {
	TokenMatcher matcher = getMatcher(subject);
	return matcher.match(obj1, obj2, obj3);
	}

	template <typename X1, typename X2, typename X3, typename X4>
	bool match(const std::string & subject, X1 & obj1, X2 & obj2, X3 & obj3, X4 & obj4) const {
	TokenMatcher matcher = getMatcher(subject);
	return matcher.match(obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4);
	}

	/*
	template <typename X1, typename X2, typename X3, typename X4, typename X5>
	bool match(const std::string & subject, X1 & obj1, X2 & obj2, X3 & obj3, X4 & obj4, X5 & obj5) const {
	TokenMatcher matcher = getMatcher(subject);
	return matcher.match(obj1) &&
	matcher.match(obj2) &&
	matcher.match(obj3) &&
	matcher.match(obj4) &&
	matcher.match(obj5);
	}
	*/

	TokenView view() const;

	TokenMatcher getMatcher(const std::string & subject) const;

	Token * getToken(unsigned int n) const;

	/* xpath-esque searching for tokens
	* '/' delimits tokens
	* <literal> matches a token
	*/
	const Token * findToken(const std::string & path) const;
	Token * findToken(const std::string & path);

	/* find all tokens. special characters _ and * */
	std::vector<const Token *> findTokens(const std::string & path) const;

	/* Removes the given token if the current one contains it */
	void removeToken(Token * token);

	inline signed int numTokens() const {
	return tokens.size() - 1;
	}

	inline bool isData() const {
	return numTokens() == -1;
	}

	inline const std::vector< Token * > * getTokens() const {
	return &tokens;
	}

	inline void resetToken(){
	num_token = 1;
	}

	/* returns a deep copy of this token. the parent field is set to null */
	Token * copy() const;

	Token * readToken();
	bool hasTokens() const;

	bool operator== ( const std::string & rhs ) const;
	bool operator!= ( const std::string & rhs ) const;

	/*
	Token & operator>>( std::string & rhs ) throw( TokenException );
	Token & operator>>( int & rhs ) throw( TokenException );
	Token & operator>>( double & rhs ) throw( TokenException );
	Token & operator>>( Token * & rhs ) throw( TokenException );
	Token & operator>>( bool & rhs ) throw( TokenException );
	*/

	Token & operator<<(const std::string & rhs);
	#ifdef XENON
	Token & operator<<(const int rhs);
	#else
	Token & operator<<(const int32_t rhs);
	#endif
	Token & operator<<(const int64_t rhs);
	Token & operator<<(const uint32_t rhs);
	Token & operator<<(const uint64_t rhs);
	Token & operator<<(Token * token);
	Token & operator<<(const double rhs);

	protected:
	friend class TokenReader;

	virtual inline const std::string & _getName(){
	return name;
	}

	virtual inline void setParent(Token * parent){
	this->parent = parent;
	}

	std::string lowerCase(const std::string & s) const;

	unsigned int num_token;
	std::vector< Token * > tokens;
	std::string filename;
	Token * parent;
	std::string name;
	bool own;
	};


	template <typename X1>
	bool TokenMatcher::match(X1 & obj1){
	if (current == tokens.end()){
	return false;
	}

	const Token * token = *current;
	current++;

	try{
	token->view() >> obj1;
	return true;
	} catch (const TokenException & t){
	}

	return false;
	}

	template <typename X1, typename X2>
	bool TokenMatcher::match(X1 & obj1, X2 & obj2){
	if (current == tokens.end()){
	return false;
	}

	const Token * token = *current;
	current++;

	try{
	token->view() >> obj1 >> obj2;
	return true;
	} catch (const TokenException & t){
	}

	return false;

	}

	template <typename X1, typename X2, typename X3>
	bool TokenMatcher::match(X1 & obj1, X2 & obj2, X3 & obj3){
	if (current == tokens.end()){
	return false;
	}

	const Token * token = *current;
	current++;

	try{
	token->view() >> obj1 >> obj2 >> obj3;
	return true;
	} catch (const TokenException & t){
	}

	return false;

	}

	template <typename X1, typename X2, typename X3, typename X4>
	bool TokenMatcher::match(X1 & obj1, X2 & obj2, X3 & obj3, X4 & obj4){
	if (current == tokens.end()){
	return false;
	}

	const Token * token = *current;
	current++;

	try{
	token->view() >> obj1 >> obj2 >> obj3 >> obj4;
	return true;
	} catch (const TokenException & t){
	}

	return false;
	}

	#endif

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